As you are working to manage your overall health, your primary care practitioner may prescribe some medications or recommend that you use certain over-the-counter products. Without a doubt, such medications can have benefits. Unfortunately, though, some of them may cause side effects that adversely affect your oral health. Let’s talk about a few medications that may contribute to dental decay. You’ll also find a few tips for protecting your smile from cavities.
Decay-Causing Medications
Some medications that may increase your risk of tooth decay include:
- Cyclosporine. Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant that is commonly prescribed for patients who have received an organ transplant or undergone another type of major surgery. It may cause the gums to swell excessively, which can make it more difficult to maintain clean and healthy teeth.
- Antihistamines. Antihistamines are a common treatment for seasonal allergies and sinus congestion. They may reduce saliva production. Without saliva to rinse away bacteria from the teeth, you may be more vulnerable to cavities.
- Chemotherapy treatment. Some of the drugs used as part of chemotherapy can alter the function of mucus membranes in the mouth. They may also cause a decrease in saliva production.
- Aspirin. When swallowed, aspirin may pose no threat to your teeth. When it is taken in chewable form, however, it can contribute to tooth erosion.
- Sweetened medications. Some medications, particularly those that come in liquid form, may be heavily sweetened with sugar. The sugar may cling to the teeth and contribute to decay.
Protecting Your Smile
You may not be able to stop taking medications that increase the risk of tooth decay. However, there are other steps you can take to protect your smile. Here are some practical tips:
- Drink plenty of water. Water can rinse away bacteria and food particles that might otherwise cling to your teeth. It can also reduce the severity of dry mouth.
- Keep up with oral hygiene. You should brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss once a day. Your dentist may also recommend that you use a mouth rinse to strengthen your teeth or fight bacteria.
- Visit your dentist regularly. Your dentist can monitor your teeth for early signs of decay and treat cavities as soon as possible. They can also give you personalized guidance on how to prevent damage to your teeth.
- Take your medications with food (unless otherwise directed). Many medications are digested better when they are taken with food. Plus, taking them at mealtimes may reduce the risk of harm to your teeth.
Medications can protect your health — but some of them can also damage your teeth. Taking some simple steps to protect your smile can reduce the risk of cavities and keep your smile in the best shape possible.
Meet the Practice
Drs. Bryan Griffith and Alex Hartgrove work together to provide comfortable, efficient, top-quality dental treatment to the Prestonsburg community. If you have questions or concerns about your oral health, they would be pleased to serve you. Contact our practice at 606-874-9311.